NASHVILLE CRIMINAL LAWYERS            Aggressively defending citizens
 QUILLEN, FLANAGAN & QUILLEN                 arrested for DUI in Tennessee
           Nashville, Tennessee

HOME PAGE
PRACTICE AREAS
ATTORNEY PROFILES
CONTACT ATTORNEY
TN DUI LAWS
TN DUI ARREST
RESTRICTED LICENSE
SEX OFFENSES
CRIMINAL APPEALS
RESOURCES
A conviction for First Offense DUI may cost you $5,000 in fines, court costs,
probation fees and increased insurance costs.  A conviction for Second Offense DUI
in Tennessee means at least 45 days in jail, loss of license and maybe the loss of your
job.  Tennessee requires at least 120 days on a Third Offense DUI and a Fourth
Offense DUI is punishable by up to 6 years in prison.  You need a DUI lawyer who
likes to try cases before a jury.
DUI PENALTIES

read about DUI sanctions including
jail,restricted licenses, vehicle
forfeiture, drug/alcohol assessment
MOTIONS TO DISMISS
citizen arrested for DUI
Win cases before trial.  Read
winning brief in
PDF or in Word.
dui arrest at night

SENTENCING
JUDICIAL DIVERSION
EXPUNGEMENT
PRETRIAL DIVERSION
PROBATION
The penaltiesfor DUI, or driving under the influence, are very serious.
Kenneth Quillen, Nashville Criminal  Defense / DUI Lawyer
Anatomy of a DUI Arrest in Nashville, Tennessee
DUI Roadblock
You had a few beers at dinner and are on your way home. You see the
flashing lights in the rear-view mirror. Pull your vehicle over safely. You
are being graded and probably videotaped. (See
Form 132) Roll down
your window and turn off the ignition. Turn on your interior lights as a
courtesy to the police officer. He is vulnerable when approaching a
suspect's vehicle and you are a "suspect." The officer will ask you for
three documents: your driver’s license, registration and proof of
insurance. While you are fumbling for these documents, he will ask
irrelevant and distracting questions such as were have you been or
where are you going. He is trained to do this. (See
Field Sobriety Testing
Manual, at VI-4, which is page 6 in the Acrobat Reader PDF file).
Police begin field sobriety testing of a DUI suspect
Kenneth Quillen
95 White Bridge Rd.
Suite 208
Nashville, TN  37205
(615) 356-1580
At this time, the officer may tell you why he
stopped you -- you were speeding or weaving,
etc. He will ask you if you have had anything to
drink or if he smells the slightest hint of
alcohol, he will ask you how much you have
had to drink.  Everything you say will be used
against you!
(click the Icon for free
Adobe Reader
download)
arrested for driving under the influence
One officer demonstrates (incorrectly) how to perform the Walk and Turn
He will ask you to step out of your vehicle. Again, you are being graded on how you exit the
vehicle. The officer will look for whether you are unsteady on your feet or lean against the vehicle.
Often, the officer will force you to move suddenly by closing the driver’s door before you are out of
the way.  You will be asked to perform three Field Sobriety Tests.
driving and alcohol
Nashville Police will ask the DUI suspect to perform 3 Field Sobriety Tests
You are under no legal obligation to comply but do them anyway.  The
jurors will attach little importance to your "failure" after the testing protocols
are exposed through skillful cross-examination. As an aside, I know of no
anecdotal evidence of a citizen ever "passing" these tests.
Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) Standardized Field Sobriety Test HGN, which is basically a flutter of the eyeball has many causes in addition to alcohol
The first test is Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus. The officer
asks the DUI suspect to track the path of a pen or small
flashlight with his eyes. The results of this test are not
admissible in court under Tennessee law.
The next test is the Walk And Turn (WAT), in which you will be asked to
stand on a line, right foot directly in front of the left foot on a line, real or
imaginary, with your arms at your side for some 45 seconds while the
officer gives you instructions and does a perfunctory demonstration.
(See testing protocol from
Field Sobriety Testing Student Manual, VIII-9,
which is page 6 in the Acrobat Reader PDF file). If you lose your balance
during this 45 seconds you will be graded down.
The WAT has a Simon
Says element in that the testing protocol attempts to trick you
into starting after the officer has finished explaining the test.
(See Form 132). Again, you will be graded down if you "start too soon."  
The WAT requires you to take exactly nine steps down the line, do a
mincing little turn, and take exactly nine states back. You will be graded
down if you miss heel-to-toe more than three-quarters of an INCH or
raise your hands for balance more than 6 inches from your side. You will
be graded down if you step off the line or even pause.
The Walk and Turn (WAT) Standardized Field Sobriety Test
skeptical jury
When juries understand what is necessary to "pass"
this test, they attach no value to such evidence,
because most of them could not pass it on their best
day. Experienced criminal defense / DUI attorneys
will not let them forget this.
The One Leg Stand Standardized Field Sobriety Test The third test is the One Leg Stand (OLS). The OLS requires you to
stand on one foot with the other leg straight out ahead, foot parallel to
and 6 inches off the grounds, while you count to 30, that is, "one-
thousand, one, one-thousand, two . . . ." You will be graded down, if
you hop, sway or raise your hands more than 6 inches from your side.
The officer will surely judge your performance as "unsatisfactory."
The video often shows otherwise.  In the past it was not unusual for videotapes  to
come up "missing" when the video would not have demonstrated obvious
intoxication. (The Nashville Metro police have recently switched to microwave
transmission to a central location where it is dumped onto CD for you and your DUI
lawyer to view in MPEG movie file format.  If you have a large hard drive it can be
saved to your computer for still-frame capture and color hard copy printout.)
Click to read the official field sobriety testing protocols according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHSTA)
People who are not impaired, that is, innocent people, are still arrested for DUI
you may not be in handcuffs yet but you are not free to leave and therefore under arrest for constitutional purposes At this point the officer will tell you he has probable cause to arrest you for
driving under the influence. Do not argue with him.  At this point you are under
arrest. You are going to jail. You have nothing to gain by talking. DON’T!
The officer will advise you of your "implied consent" rights, that is you have
the right to refuse to take a test to measure blood alcohol content (BAC)
but that you will lose your license for a year (if you are a first-time offender)
if you do refuse.  Generally, I advise clients to take the test if they think
they might pass. A refusal will be used against you at trial. If the officer
suspects you have smoked marijuana or ingested other drugs, you will be
taken to Meharry Hospital to have blood drawn. The blood is sent to the
Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI) lab for analysis with a
Hewlett-Packard Gas Chromatograph which the manufacturer claims has
only a 5% margin of error.
Hewlett-Packard Gas Chromatograph used for blood alcohol concentration testing
Otherwise the officer will ask you to submit to
breath alcohol test. Nashville Police use the
Intoxilyzer 1400 manufactured by the CMI
Corporation of Owensboro, Kentucky.
Whatever margin of error CMI claims, CMI is
unwilling to warrant that the Intoxilyzer is
suitable for measuring blood alcohol content. I
have subpoena’d this warranty and
successfully used it at trial to impeach BAC
results. (See page 2 of
Warranty whereby CMI
states that it is unwilling to warrant that
the machine is FIT FOR ANY PURPOSE
, in
all caps.) People on a jury want the
manufacturer to stand behind a warranty when
they buy a washing machine and they do not
like it when a DA tries to sell them breath test
results that CMI won’t back up.  Whatever the
BAC, you are going downtown to be booked.
You will be given a telephone call. Call a family
member to coordinate making bond. Call me
the next day.  - Kenneth Quillen
Intoxilyzer 5000 (Nashville Police use the 1400)

HOME PAGE
PRACTICE AREAS
ATTORNEY PROFILES
CONTACT ATTORNEY
TN DUI LAWS
TN DUI ARREST
RESTRICTED LICENSE
SEX OFFENSES
CRIMINAL APPEALS
RESOURCES
man blows into Intoxilyzer 5000 breath testing machine
TENNESSEE'S  "DRUNK DRIVING" STATUTE
T.C.A. § 55-10-401. DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE / DUI

(a) It is unlawful for any person to drive or to be in physical control of any automobile or other motor
driven vehicle on any of the public roads and highways of the state, or on any streets or alleys, or while
on the premises of any shopping center, trailer park or any apartment house complex, or any other
premises which is generally frequented by the public at large,
while:

(1)
Under the influence of any intoxicant, marijuana, narcotic drug, or drug producing stimulating
effects on the central nervous system;  
or

(2) The alcohol concentration in such person's blood or breath is eight-hundredths of one
percent (.08%) or more.

(b) For the purpose of this section, "drug producing stimulating effects on the central nervous system"
includes the salts of barbituric acid, also known as malonyl urea, or any compound, derivatives, or
mixtures thereof that may be used for producing hypnotic or somnifacient effects, and includes
amphetamine, desoxyephedrine or compounds or mixtures thereof, including all derivatives of
phenolethylamine or any of the salts thereof, except preparations intended for use in the nose and unfit
for internal use.
Attorney Kenneth Quillen accepts Visa, Mastercard, Discover and American Express.


ASK A DUI LAWYER
NOW!
615-356-1580
kenquillen@yahoo.com

OFFICE  I-40 Exit 204
95 White Bridge Road
Suite 208
Nashville, TN  37205
(615) 356-1580
(615) 356-2567 FAX